The Gloster Meteor was the allied
only jet-fighter plane that saw action in the
second world war, and was just in time to beat
the German Me 262 to be the world first
operational jet fighter.
After the experience with the
experimental type E.28/39 (Brittan's first jet
aircraft) Gloster was the logical choice to
develop a jet fighter for the RAF.
Thanks to this choice specific
fighter-builders like Hawker and Supermarine
could continue to concentrate on building piston
engine fighters and bombers.
The G.41 design came to form
relatively quick. The first of eight prototypes
began taxiing trails in July 1942 with Rover
W.2B engines (4,5 kN) but it took until March
1943 before the fifth prototype became the first
flying Meteor with on that moment de Havilland
H.1 engines (6,75 kN).
Tests with different other
engines slowed down the development of a
production version, but 20 Meteors F.MkI came
into use in July 1944 with Rolls Royce W.2B/23C
Welland 1 turbojets of 7,65 kN each.
The Meteor stayed in service with
the RAF until late into the 1950's, the
following numbers and versions were build in the
course of these years:
280 x F.Mk III:
Rolls Royce W.2B/37 Derwent I (9 kN).
657 x F.Mk
4: Rolls Royce W.2B/37 Derwent I (9 kN) or
Rolls Royce W.2B/37 Derwent 8 (16,2 kN).
1.183 x F.Mk 8: Rolls Royce
W.2B/37 Derwent I (9 kN) or Rolls Royce W.2B/37
Derwent 8 (16,2 kN).
126 x FR.Mk 9
reconnaissance fighter.
NF.Mk 11 up to 14: With radar
equipped night fighters.
58 x PR.Mk
10: Photo reconnaissance plane.
712 x T.Mk 7: Two seat
trainers.
Meteors who became "fazed out"
normally were used as target towing planes or
remote controlled targets for training purposes.