The Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star
was the best allied fighter that originated in
the second world war. Although it came to late
to see any action in the last world war, the
design originated from June 1943 on the basis
of a British turbojet, the 18,19 kN The
Havilland (Halford) H. The first prototype
(XP-80) with this engine flew in January 1944 as
a smooth monoplane with three legged
undercarriage and a canopy with 360 degrees
view.
The two XP-80A's were fitted with the General
Electric I-40 (later J33) engine (17,32 kN)
witch powered all the later models. The P-80A
version was delivered to the air force in
January 1945 and before the end of WW II 45 were
delivered. Production plans were initially cut
back, but improvements of the fighters
capabilities resulted in a total production of
5691.
The basic model was renamed after the second
world war as the F- (fighter). The following
variants were build:
917 F-80A with J33-GE-11 engine.
240 F-80B improved with
ejection-seat en RATO facilities.
749 F-80C with J33-GE-23 or -35
engines (20,70 kN or 24,30 kN) and Underwing
brackets for air to ground missiles
222 RF-80 photo reconnaissance.
5871 TF-80 (the later T-33) air
force en TO-1/2 (later TV-1/2) navy trainers.
150 T2V Sea Star advanced navy
trainer with J33-A-24 (27,45 kN) and a special
steering system.
Great numbers of AT-33A trainers
for shooting practice, export and military
support programs.