The Sikorsky
MH-53 Pave Low is a conventional, long-range
helicopter with twin turbo shaft engines and
self lubricating, all-metal main and tail
rotors.
The helicopter
has a flight crew of two pilots and navigator,
plus two Para rescue technicians (PJs) for
rescue and special operations.
The H-53
series began with the first flight of a US
Marine Corps YCH-53A prototype on October 14, 1964
, the first deliveries began
in May 1966 to the operation units.
The MH-53J
Pave Low III helicopter was converted for
special operations at night and in adverse
weather. The helicopter has an aerial refuelling
probe and is equipped with inertial navigation
system, stabilized FLIR, Doppler navigation
equipment, a computer projected map display and
radar in offset thimble fairing on the nose. The
MH-53J can carry three 7.62 mm mini guns
operated from its door positions.
On a night
insertion/extraction or combat rescue mission
the MH-53J when conducting one third of the
mission at altitude below 300 m cruises at 277
km/h and carries special operations personnel,
rescue personnel or equipment weighing up to
3630 kg. The MH-53J can be refuelled in flight
or at designated ground waypoints, or can carry
out such a mission to a radius of about 180 km
un-refuelled.