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The
Messerschmitt Me 262 was not exactly the
first turbojet-powered fighter in the
world (that honor was for the Heinkel
He-280) but it was the first turbojet
fighter that entered active service as
the first in the world.
The first
flight was made without turbojets, but
with Jumo 210G piston engines, due to
problems and late delivery of the new
power source jet to come. All but one
(Me-262 V3) of the first eight airframes
were lost during test-flights
The first
production model was the Me-262A-1a
single seat interceptor, and was know
under the name 'Schwalbe'. This first
model was powered by two 900 kg. thrust
Jumo 004B-1 engines.
Four 30
mm MK 108 cannons, and later added 12x
55 mm R4M rocket missals under each wing
was standard armament for this type.
The first
28 production model Me-262 were
delivered to the Luftwaffe in June
1944. The first interception missions
were flown by the EKdo 262 trials unit.
By the end of October of that same year
315 Me-262's were accepted by the
Luftwaffe, and by the end of April 1945
1065 Me-262's were in active service in
at least 4 configurations. (probably
many more)
The first
'arrival' of a Me-262 in air-combat with
the allied forces must of been a shock
to those pilots, it had almost 100 Kph
more speed, something that was very
important in those days. If it had
arrived earlier and in greater numbers
the Me-262 could of made a difference in
defeating the Nazi's. It would have
almost certainly delayed the allied
victory for moths or even years..
Underneath you can find the
characteristics of the Me-262A-1a, B-2,
and C-1a |