The Vought F4U Corsair is one of
the fighter-planes that can seriously apply to
the title "best fighter of WW II", at the very
least it was the best fighter-bomber, with
cannons, bombs and rockets as its best assets.
Developed as V.166A after the
need of the US Navy in 1938 for a high
performance carrier fighter.
The designers produced the
smallest possible airframe around the most
powerful engine available at that time the 1.491
kW Pratt & Whitney XR-2800 Double Wasp
'Radial-engine'. The engine demanded a propeller
with a large diameter, and to be able to keep
that propeller far enough from the ground the
designers choose to make an upward facing wing
that made it possible to use a 'normal' size
landing gear, and the height of the plane would
be as low as possible with it's wings folded
upwards on the flight deck.
The V.166B prototype flew for the
first time in May 1940 as the XF4U-1 and after
a turbulent period in witch the US Navy denied
permission for operations from aircraft-carriers
until the British had preformed them from their
smaller ships, the type came in use as the
F4U-1.
Until the early Fifties the total
production was 12.571 airframes, the most
important versions were:
- F4U-1 (758 produced)
- F4U-1A (2.066 produced, with
all-glass canopy)
- F4U-1C (200 produced, with 4x
20 mm. cannons in stead of machineguns under
it's wings.
- F4U-1D (1.375 produced,
fighter/bomber)
- F4U-1P (photo-recon version of
the F4U-1)
- FG-1 (1.704 produced by
Goodyear)
- FG-1D (2.302 produced also by
Goodyear)
- FG-1E (Night fighter by
Goodyear)
- F3A-1 and F3A-1D (735 produced
by Brewster)
- F4U-4 (2.351 produced with
1.827 kW R-2800-18W(C) engine)